
Polycystic ovary syndrome affects 6–13% of reproductive-age women and is the most common endocrine disorder in this population, characterised by hyperandrogenaemia, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology. Management is tailored to the primary concern, whether fertility, menstrual irregularity, or metabolic risk, using hormonal contraception, letrozole, and lifestyle intervention. Inositol supplementation and GLP-1 receptor agonist use are among the most active areas of clinical investigation.
