infertility female

Female infertility affects approximately one in six couples globally, with causes spanning ovarian dysfunction, tubal disease, endometriosis, and unexplained infertility. Assisted reproductive technology, including IVF, ICSI, and preimplantation genetic testing, has enabled parenthood for millions, while success rates continue to improve. Research is advancing on ovarian reserve preservation, endometrial receptivity, and novel ovulation induction agents.